How many watt-hours do I need for home backup?
For 24-hour essentials (fridge, lights, modem and router, CPAP, phone charging): plan on 1,500 to 2,000Wh. A fridge averages 60W (1,440Wh over 24 hours). LED bulbs at 10W each times five hours times five bulbs is 250Wh. A modem and router pull about 15W (360Wh per day). A CPAP without humidifier averages 40W (320Wh for 8 hours). Total: around 2,400Wh of total draw. With a 2,000Wh+ unit and 200W of solar input, you cover this comfortably. For 72-hour outages, scale up to 5,000Wh or pair a smaller unit with solar to recharge daily.
Will a solar generator power my entire house?
Not on its own. A typical US home uses 30,000Wh (30kWh) per day. The biggest portable solar generator systems (EcoFlow Delta Pro Ultra at 25kWh, Bluetti AC300+B300 stacked at 12kWh) can run essential circuits (fridge, lights, internet, CPAP, well pump) for one to four days during an outage. They cannot run a central AC unit, an electric water heater, or an electric range. For whole-home backup including HVAC, you need a permanent standby generator (15-25kW) or a full home battery system like Tesla Powerwall.
Can a solar generator run a refrigerator for 24 hours?
Yes, with the right size. A full-size kitchen fridge averages 100 to 200W (cycling on and off). Over 24 hours that is 1,500 to 2,500Wh of total draw. A 2,000Wh+ portable solar generator runs a fridge alone for 24 hours. If you pair it with 200W to 400W of solar panels, the solar can keep up with fridge drain during daylight, which extends backup time to 48 to 72 hours during sunny outages.
Can a solar generator run a sump pump?
Yes, but check the surge wattage. A 1/3 HP sump pump runs at about 400 to 600W continuous but pulls 1,300 to 2,000W during the startup surge. A 1/2 HP pump runs 600 to 800W continuous with 2,200W startup surge. The Bluetti AC300 (6000W surge) or EcoFlow Delta Pro (7200W surge) handles either. Smaller units like the Delta 2 Max (3100W surge) handle 1/3 HP but may struggle with 1/2 HP startup.
Can I run a CPAP for 7 nights on a solar generator?
Yes, with the right size. A CPAP without humidifier averages 40W. Over 8 hours per night that is 320Wh per night, or 2,240Wh over 7 nights. A 3,000Wh+ unit covers a full week alone. Pair it with even a small 100W solar panel and the math gets easier because you recharge during the day. Many CPAP users keep a Bluetti AC180 (1152Wh, $999) or EcoFlow Delta 2 (1024Wh) for medical backup specifically.
Are solar generators safe to use indoors?
Yes, and that is the main advantage over gas generators. Solar generators produce no fumes and no carbon monoxide. They are safe in a basement, garage, or living room. According to the CDC, more than 400 people die in the United States each year from accidental carbon monoxide poisoning, with many of those cases linked to portable gas generators used too close to homes. A solar generator removes that risk.
How long do solar generators last for home backup?
LFP units (Bluetti, EcoFlow, Anker, newer Jackery) hold 80% capacity after 3,000 to 4,000 charge cycles. At weekly use, that is 8 to 15 years of useful life. NMC units (older Yeti, older Jackery) hold 80% at 500 to 800 cycles, so 5 to 8 years at weekly use. For a unit that sits as emergency backup and only runs during outages, both chemistries last well past 10 years.
Can I integrate a solar generator with my home electrical panel?
Yes, with the right transfer switch or smart panel. EcoFlow sells the Smart Home Panel ($1,599) that connects to a Delta Pro and routes power to 10 selected circuits during outages. Bluetti has a similar option for the AC300 system. A licensed electrician must install the transfer panel. This setup gives you whole-circuit backup (not just plug-and-play outlets) for the cost of the panel plus install.